The process is carried out at quite a lot of ages, ranging from shortly after beginning to a while during the primary pregnancy, but most commonly happens between the ages of 4 and eight. The type of mutilation practised, the age at which it’s carried out, and the best way through which it is finished varies in accordance with a selection of things, together with the lady or lady’s ethnic group, what country they are residing in, whether or not in a rural or city space and their socio-economic provenance. In some traditions a ceremony is held, however no mutilation of the genitals occurs. Some girls bear genital mutilation alone, however mutilation is extra often undergone as a gaggle of, for example, sisters, other shut feminine relations or neighbours. This means that an XX feminine individual is genetically much like a ZZ male particular person, and an XY male particular person is to a ZW feminine particular person. What is female genital mutilation? Female genital mutilation (FGM) is the time period used to seek advice from the removal of half, or all, of the feminine genitalia. The person performing the mutilation may be an older woman, a conventional midwife or healer, a barber, or a certified midwife or physician. The procedure may be carried out in the girl’s residence, or the house of a relative or neighbour, in a health centre, or, particularly if related to initiation, at a specifically designated site, resembling a particular tree or river.